/*
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation;
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */

#include "ns3tcp-socket-writer.h"

#include "ns3/abort.h"
#include "ns3/boolean.h"
#include "ns3/config.h"
#include "ns3/csma-helper.h"
#include "ns3/data-rate.h"
#include "ns3/inet-socket-address.h"
#include "ns3/internet-stack-helper.h"
#include "ns3/ipv4-address-helper.h"
#include "ns3/ipv4-global-routing-helper.h"
#include "ns3/log.h"
#include "ns3/node-container.h"
#include "ns3/packet-sink-helper.h"
#include "ns3/pcap-file.h"
#include "ns3/point-to-point-helper.h"
#include "ns3/simulator.h"
#include "ns3/string.h"
#include "ns3/tcp-socket-factory.h"
#include "ns3/test.h"
#include "ns3/uinteger.h"

using namespace ns3;

NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE("Ns3TcpNoDelayTest");

/**
 * \ingroup system-tests-tcp
 *
 * \brief Tests of Nagle's algorithm and the TCP no delay option.
 */
class Ns3TcpNoDelayTestCase : public TestCase
{
  public:
    /**
     * Constructor.
     *
     * \param noDelay Enable or disable TCP no delay option.
     */
    Ns3TcpNoDelayTestCase(bool noDelay);

    ~Ns3TcpNoDelayTestCase() override
    {
    }

  private:
    void DoRun() override;
    bool m_noDelay;      //!< Enable or disable TCP no delay option.
    bool m_writeResults; //!< True if write PCAP files.

    /**
     * Receive a TCP packet.
     * \param path The callback context (unused).
     * \param p The received packet.
     * \param address The sender's address (unused).
     */
    void SinkRx(std::string path, Ptr<const Packet> p, const Address& address);

    TestVectors<uint32_t> m_inputs;    //!< Sent packets test vector.
    TestVectors<uint32_t> m_responses; //!< Received packets test vector.
};

Ns3TcpNoDelayTestCase::Ns3TcpNoDelayTestCase(bool noDelay)
    : TestCase(
          "Check that ns-3 TCP Nagle's algorithm works correctly and that we can turn it off."),
      m_noDelay(noDelay),
      m_writeResults(false)
{
}

void
Ns3TcpNoDelayTestCase::SinkRx(std::string, Ptr<const Packet> p, const Address&)
{
    m_responses.Add(p->GetSize());
}

void
Ns3TcpNoDelayTestCase::DoRun()
{
    uint16_t sinkPort = 50000;
    double sinkStopTime = 8;   // sec; will trigger Socket::Close
    double writerStopTime = 5; // sec; will trigger Socket::Close
    double simStopTime = 10;   // sec
    Time sinkStopTimeObj = Seconds(sinkStopTime);
    Time writerStopTimeObj = Seconds(writerStopTime);
    Time simStopTimeObj = Seconds(simStopTime);

    Ptr<Node> n0 = CreateObject<Node>();
    Ptr<Node> n1 = CreateObject<Node>();

    PointToPointHelper pointToPoint;
    pointToPoint.SetDeviceAttribute("DataRate", StringValue("5Mbps"));
    pointToPoint.SetChannelAttribute("Delay", StringValue("2ms"));

    NetDeviceContainer devices;
    devices = pointToPoint.Install(n0, n1);

    InternetStackHelper internet;
    internet.InstallAll();

    Ipv4AddressHelper address;
    address.SetBase("10.1.1.0", "255.255.255.252");
    Ipv4InterfaceContainer ifContainer = address.Assign(devices);

    Ptr<SocketWriter> socketWriter = CreateObject<SocketWriter>();
    Address sinkAddress(InetSocketAddress(ifContainer.GetAddress(1), sinkPort));
    socketWriter->Setup(n0, sinkAddress);
    n0->AddApplication(socketWriter);
    socketWriter->SetStartTime(Seconds(0.));
    socketWriter->SetStopTime(writerStopTimeObj);

    PacketSinkHelper sink("ns3::TcpSocketFactory",
                          InetSocketAddress(Ipv4Address::GetAny(), sinkPort));
    ApplicationContainer apps = sink.Install(n1);
    // Start the sink application at time zero, and stop it at sinkStopTime
    apps.Start(Seconds(0.0));
    apps.Stop(sinkStopTimeObj);

    Config::Connect("/NodeList/*/ApplicationList/*/$ns3::PacketSink/Rx",
                    MakeCallback(&Ns3TcpNoDelayTestCase::SinkRx, this));

    // Enable or disable TCP no delay option
    Config::SetDefault("ns3::TcpSocket::TcpNoDelay", BooleanValue(m_noDelay));
    // This test was written with initial window of 1 segment
    Config::SetDefault("ns3::TcpSocket::InitialCwnd", UintegerValue(1));

    // Connect the socket writer
    Simulator::Schedule(Seconds(1), &SocketWriter::Connect, socketWriter);

    // Write 5 packets to get some bytes in flight and some acks going
    Simulator::Schedule(Seconds(2), &SocketWriter::Write, socketWriter, 2680);
    m_inputs.Add(536);
    m_inputs.Add(536);
    m_inputs.Add(536);
    m_inputs.Add(536);
    m_inputs.Add(536);

    // Write one byte after 10 ms to ensure that some data is outstanding
    // and the window is big enough
    Simulator::Schedule(Seconds(2.010), &SocketWriter::Write, socketWriter, 1);

    // If Nagle is not enabled, i.e. no delay is on, add an input for a 1-byte
    // packet to be received
    if (m_noDelay)
    {
        m_inputs.Add(1);
    }

    // One ms later, write 535 bytes, i.e. one segment size - 1
    Simulator::Schedule(Seconds(2.012), &SocketWriter::Write, socketWriter, 535);

    // If Nagle is not enabled, add an input for a 535 byte packet,
    // otherwise, we should get a single "full" packet of 536 bytes
    if (m_noDelay)
    {
        m_inputs.Add(535);
    }
    else
    {
        m_inputs.Add(536);
    }

    // Close down the socket
    Simulator::Schedule(writerStopTimeObj, &SocketWriter::Close, socketWriter);

    if (m_writeResults)
    {
        std::ostringstream oss;
        if (m_noDelay)
        {
            oss << "tcp-no-delay-on-test-case";
            pointToPoint.EnablePcapAll(oss.str());
        }
        else
        {
            oss << "tcp-no-delay-off-test-case";
            pointToPoint.EnablePcapAll(oss.str());
        }
    }

    Simulator::Stop(simStopTimeObj);
    Simulator::Run();
    Simulator::Destroy();

    // Compare inputs and outputs
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(m_inputs.GetN(),
                          m_responses.GetN(),
                          "Incorrect number of expected receive events");
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < m_responses.GetN(); i++)
    {
        uint32_t in = m_inputs.Get(i);
        uint32_t out = m_responses.Get(i);
        NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(in,
                              out,
                              "Mismatch:  expected " << in << " bytes, got " << out << " bytes");
    }
}

/**
 * \ingroup system-tests-tcp
 *
 * TCP Nagle's algorithm and the TCP no delay option TestSuite.
 */
class Ns3TcpNoDelayTestSuite : public TestSuite
{
  public:
    Ns3TcpNoDelayTestSuite();
};

Ns3TcpNoDelayTestSuite::Ns3TcpNoDelayTestSuite()
    : TestSuite("ns3-tcp-no-delay", SYSTEM)
{
    AddTestCase(new Ns3TcpNoDelayTestCase(true), TestCase::QUICK);
    AddTestCase(new Ns3TcpNoDelayTestCase(false), TestCase::QUICK);
}

/// Do not forget to allocate an instance of this TestSuite.
static Ns3TcpNoDelayTestSuite g_ns3TcpNoDelayTestSuite;
